Tuesday, December 14, 2010

EMU Ever-lasting Monetary System or not???


Europe's problems are not really about debt

‘OK’ is not necessarily ‘all-right’ - On the recent monthly numbers alone, the EMU is looking OK and maybe even like it is trying to right itself. But behind the scenes we know there are processes with long lags in operation undermining recovery. The markets are far from reassured. Ireland is a ticking time bomb. Spain and Portugal are trying to keep from being sucked into the debtors’ vortex. Some wonder about Italy-the country of the Treaty of Rome that began the move toward greater European integration. If Italy goes-all bets are off… or are they?

A brief history of which to be aware before you throw out the baby with the bathwater – The Treaty of Rome, signed in 1957, laid out a vision of a united Europe, it put the formation of the EEC in motion. The precursor to this plan had been launched in France with the initial ideas being promoted in 1950: the Iron and Steel Community. Its objectives were codified under the Treaty of Paris. Its objective was in part to keep French and German rivalry from boiling over by forming a more inclusive trading community. We see that same objective in the formation of the EU and of EMU in modern times. These plans to fuse Europe and diffuse rivalries have long-standing histories. Of course they were forged in different times with different fears in the fronts of peoples’ minds, not in the back or in some forgotten Alzheimer’s-ridden space. It is reasonable to ask if mere economic strains will break down what has been inexorable, if sometimes erratic and glacial, progress. This is a train that has been in motion for over 60-years in contrast to the relatively short life of EMU that many talk of when they speak of euro-unraveling and of a lack of commitment. Is there really a lack of commitment, or was EMU just poorly laid out? Was EMU just a bad idea that won’t work? Is it something to patched and fixed? Is it part of longer 60-year legacy with a real political will behind it that should not be short-changed despite its need to be fixed?

What are the REAL ties that bind Europe? When push comes to shove, is the geopolitical will in Europe stronger than the economic ties that bind? Is the real ‘will’ geopolitical or economic? That is the root question here. Economists that are forecasting the break-up of EMU see only the economic side and discount the political will.

The European legacy - In fact after the Iron and Steel Community was formed the Treaty of Rome’s EEC became the EC and then the EU and eventually EMU was formed out of part of the EU. Both EMU and EU stand today with the British in their familiar one-leg-in-and-one-leg-out stance. Italy is an important European and EMU nation with significant problems. But the train to European integration has been on a long ride. Will Italy, once the motivator of integration, send the Zone on a path toward disintegration? Can 60-years of progress be wrong? Is a ‘common currency’ just one ambitions step too-far for a people that 60-years ago dreamt of European integration? Is this all the farther it will go, or are they willing to go further to preserve their dream? To put another way, when Europeans dream, do they dream of being German, Italian, or French or of being European as it says on their passports? That will decide the fate of the EMU not Italy’s or Spain’s or Portugal’s debt problems.

As I said above, it’s not really about debt.

1 comment:

The Arthurian said...

Oh I like the history you present, but ohhh, I don't like the conclusion... Unless you happen to be talking about a monetary system that isn't all about debt.

Art